GOPINATH MUNDE, SENIOR LEADER, BJP |
Only the other day, Gopinath Munde, the national vice
president of the BJP and a member of Lok Sabha from Maharashtra declared in
Mumbai that he had spent more than rupees eight crores in the 2009 general
elections to win the seat. In the heat of the moment, Munde went on to
challenge the Election Commission saying ‘do what you can do but I spent rupees
eight crores against the prescribed upper limit of Rs. 40 lakhs for a candidate
contesting Lok Sabha seat.
Taking cognizance of Munde’s confession of violating
the code of conduct, the Election Commission has ordered an inquiry into the
whole affairs. Munde is not worried since he is on record saying that even if
the Election Commission disqualifies him as an MP, he would not mind since the
elections are just a few months away. But the matter does end there. Under the
Representation of the People Act, if the charge of over spending is established
against any candidate, he or she can be debarred from contesting elections for
three years. If not impossible, it will be extremely difficult for the
Commission to establish the charge and prove that Munde did spend more than
Rs.40 lakhs. In the criminal jurisprudence, the onus of proof lies on
prosecution.
Leave aside the legal intricacies of the case, Munde
was honest enough to say that he spent rupees 8 crores in the elections. There
are many others including a large number of Ministers in the UPA Government,
former Ministers and Members of Parliament (Lok Sabha) in almost all political
parties who are said to have spent as big an amount as 40-50 crores in
elections. You are innocent till caught.
A tribal leader and former chief minister of Jharkhand
reportedly had doled out cash to voters ranging from 1000 rupees to 2000 rupees
for each vote. Why Jharkhand, in states like Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Andhra
Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Punjab, Harayana, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh, cash,
liquor and gifts are freely distributed on the eve of elections to win votes.
In Goa, some candidates distributed colour television sets. Some political
parties openly promise to distribute TV sets and laptops to the people if voted
to power. There are political parties who promise free electricity if voted to
power. This is nothing but allurement and illegitimate way of influencing
electorates. The Election Commission despite its best of efforts and intentions
has not been able to put a curb on such practice of political parties.
Some enterprising candidates generally would reach out
to village pramukhs or any influential man of the area and in town the goons
and the dadas, pay them hefty amount to ensure that voters turn up at the
polling stations and caste votes in their favour. It is not for nothing that
the Election Commission officers and observers have in the past intercepted and
seized huge amount of cash being carried in the constituencies on eve of the
elections. Despite this, hundreds of crores of rupees are distributed on the
eve of the polls.
This is high time that the Election Commission raises
the cap on election expenditure from the current limit of Rs. 40 lakhs to at
least a crore for Lok Sabha and Rs 50 lakhs for Legislative Assembly, though
this step may not necessarily stop the use of black money in the elections.
~R. K. Sinha