I begin with my earlier observation made immediately after the historic judgment of the Supreme Court of India on July 10, 2013 on convicted politicians elected to Parliament and State Assemblies. I had commented in my earlier blog that History would never forgive the government of the day in particular and the law makers (Members of Parliament) in general should they try to nullify the Supreme Court verdict on the matter. The SC ruled that any elected Member of Parliament and State Assemblies if convicted by a trial court for a crime with sentence of two years or more imprisonment would cease to be member of the House to which he or she was elected even if a review petition against the conviction lies in higher court.
As feared, the UPA Government moved a review petition
before the Supreme Court challenging the earlier verdict. The Government
defended its decision saying that it received petitions from all political
parties to challenge the verdict on disqualification of elected
representatives.
On Wednesday, September 4, 2013, a division bench of
the Supreme Court comprising justice A K Patnaik and justice S J Mukhopadhyaya
rejected the government’s petition saying that, “Even the government and others
appear to agree with the interpretation we have given in this case”.
However, the apex court agreed to give a fresh look to
the second petition of the government seeking review of the judgment that
barred a jailed politician from contesting elections since a jailed person is
not entitled to cast vote.
One wonders what makes the government or for that
matter political parties to come in defence of criminal elements in politics.
Only recently, a big scam on highly inflated air fare claimed by some MPs has
come to light. There are as many as 176 MPs who are facing criminal cases in
different courts. There is a police report in Delhi that many MPs flats and
residences in Lutyen’s Bungalow Zone in New Delhi run tent houses and other
sundry trade which is not only illegal but also a security threat to the
occupants. There are instances when MPs and MLAs have claimed TA (travelling
allowances) for a tour in which they were present in more than one place at the
particular day and date. Such acts of the elected representatives only
undermine the institution of Parliament and State Legislature besides eroding
the values of democracy.
In its earlier judgment on July 10, 2013, the Supreme
Court had struck down, “Section 8(4) of the Representation of the People Act
which allowed a Member of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies to retain
their Membership of the House they were elected to for three months to enable
them to file an appeal in the higher court. The Act also allowed the Members
convicted of crime by trial court till their appeal was adjudicated by the
higher court”.
The government is unlikely to accept the verdict on the
criminal politicians since it has decided to move amendments to the relevant
sections of the Representation of the People Act in Parliament to nullify the
apex court verdict. It is again a sad commentary on the government who is
determined to protect and in the process encourage criminal elements in
politics to occupy the temples of democracy – Parliament and State Assemblies.
~R. K. Sinha
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